References
Understanding CAD Notes
- 1 Heart and Stroke Facts, American Heart Association
- 2 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4720
- 3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2532965/pdf/hippokratia-12-003.pdf
- 4 Kim I. de la Cruz, Peter I. Tsai, William E. Cohn and Denton A. Cooley. Revascularization treatment recommendations based on atherosclerotic disease distribution: Coronary artery bypass grafting versus stenting. Current Atherosclerosis Reports; Volume 10, Number 5, October, 2008. http://www.springerlink.com/content/g32521021v45774t/
- 5 Heart and Stroke Facts, American Heart Association
- 6 What are the coronary arteries?; The Coronary Arteries - Texas Heart Institute Heart Information Center
- 7 Smith SC Jr, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld JW Jr, JacobsAK, Kern MJ, King SB III, Morrison DA, O'Neill WW, Schaff HV, Whitlow PL, Williams DO. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention—summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). Circulation. 2006;113:156-175.
- 8 Heart and Stroke Facts, American Heart Association.
- 9 Heart and Stroke Facts, American Heart Association
- 10 Tiong AY, Brieger D. Inflammation and coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2005 Jul;150(1):11-8.
- 11 http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Cad/CAD_SignsAndSymptoms.html
- 12 Heart and Stroke Facts, American Heart Association
- 13 http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Angina/Angina_WhatIs.html
- 14 Alan Rozanski, Daniel S. Berman, Prognostic Significance of Dyspnea in Patients Referred for Cardiac Stress Testing, Nov. 3, 2005 New England Journal of Medicine
- 15 White RD, Setser RM, Integrated approach to evaluating coronary artery disease and ischemic heart disease, Am J Cardiol. 2002 Nov 21;90(10C):49L-55L.
- 16 http://nyp.org/health/coronary-arteries.html
- 17 http://www.sts.org/documents/pdf/AppropriatenessCriteriaforCoronaryRevascularization.pdf
- 18 http://www.cardiac-risk-assessment.com/heart-disease-treatment/coronary-artery-disease-treatment
- 19 http://www.cardiosmart.org/HeartDisease/CTT.aspx?id=900
- 20 Eagle KA, Guyton RA, Davidoff R, Ewy GA, Fonger J, Gardner TJ, Gott JP, Herrmann HC, Marlow RA, Nugent W, O'Connor GT, Orszulak TA, Rieselbach RE, Winters WL, Yusuf S, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JS, Garson A Jr, Gregoratos G, Russell RO, Ryan TJ, Smith SC Jr. ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: executive summary and recommendations: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines (Committee to revise the 1991 guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery). Circulation Sep 28, 1999; 100:1464-1480
- 21 Shishir Karthik, Nasim Tahir, Bibhuti Thakur and Unnikrishnan Nair; Risk factor awareness and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: are we doing enough? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2006;5:268-271
Treatment Options Notes
- * Optimal revascularization strategy in patients with three-vessel disease and/or left main disease: The 3-year Outcomes of the SYNTAX Trial. Presented September 12, 2010, at the 24th European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Annual Meeting in Geneva, Switzerland.
- 1 Charanjit S. Rihal, MD; Dominic L. Raco, MD; Bernard J. Gersh, MB, ChB, DPhil; Salim Yusuf, FRCP, DPhil Indications for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Stable Angina, Review of the Evidence and Methodological Considerations; (Circulation. 2003;108:2439.) http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/extract/108/20/2439
- 2 Smith SC, Jr, Dove JT, Jacobs AK, Kennedy JW, Kereiakes D, Kern MJ, Kuntz RE, Popma JJ, Schaff HV, Williams DO. ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention: executive summary and recommendations: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1993 Guidelines for Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:2215-38.
- 3 Edward L. Hannan, Ph.D., Chuntao Wu, M.D., Ph.D., Gary Walford, M.D., Alfred T. Culliford, M.D., Jeffrey P. Gold, M.D.,Craig R. Smith, M.D., Robert S.D. Higgins, M.D., Russell E. Carlson, M.D., and Robert H. Jones, M.D. Drug-Eluting Stents vs. Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting in Multivessel Coronary DiseaseN Engl J Med 2008;358:331-41.
- 4 Edward L. Hannan, PhD; Michael J. Racz, PhD; Jeffrey Gold, MD; Kimberly Cozzens, MA; Nicholas J. Stamato, MD; Tia Powell, MD; Mary Hibberd, MD; Gary Walford, MD; Circulation. 2010;121:267-275.
- 6 http://www.maquet.com/sectionPage.aspx?m1=121259144423&m2=121267690545&m3=121302259815&wsectionID=121302259815&divisionID=-99&languageID=1
- 7 http://www.maquet.com/sectionPage.aspx?m1=121259144423&m2=121267690545&m3=121302259815&wsectionID=121302259815&divisionID=-99&languageID=1
- 8 JD Puskas et al, Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting providescomplete revascularization with reduced myocardial injury, transfusion requirements, and length of stay: A prospective randomized comparison of two hundred unselected patients undergoing off-pump versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting; The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, April 2003
- 9 Smith SC Jr, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld JW Jr, JacobsAK, Kern MJ, King SB III, Morrison DA, O'Neill WW, Schaff HV, Whitlow PL, Williams DO. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention—summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). Circulation. 2006;113:156-175.
- 10 Charanjit S. Rihal, MD; Dominic L. Raco, MD; Bernard J. Gersh, MB, ChB, DPhil; Salim Yusuf, FRCP, DPhil Indications for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Stable Angina, Review of the Evidence and Methodological Considerations; (Circulation. 2003;108:2439.)
- 11 http://www.dukehealth.org/health_library/health_articles/multi_vessel_heart_disease
- 13 http:/ttp://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4454
- 14 Smith SC, Jr, Dove JT, Jacobs AK, Kennedy JW, Kereiakes D, Kern MJ, Kuntz RE, Popma JJ, Schaff HV, Williams DO. ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention: executive summary and recommendations: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1993 Guidelines for Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:2215-38.
- 15 Smith SC Jr, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld JW Jr, JacobsAK, Kern MJ, King SB III, Morrison DA, O'Neill WW, Schaff HV, Whitlow PL, Williams DO. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention—summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). Circulation. 2006;113:156-175.
- 16 Charanjit S. Rihal, MD; Dominic L. Raco, MD; Bernard J. Gersh, MB, ChB, DPhil; Salim Yusuf, FRCP, DPhil Indications for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Stable Angina, Review of the Evidence and Methodological Considerations; (Circulation. 2003;108:2439.)
- 17 http://www.dukehealth.org/health_library/health_articles/multi_vessel_heart_disease
- 18 Mack, Does Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Compromise the Outcome of Subsequent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, Vol. 2 , No. 2009
- 19 Kalaycio lu S, Sinci V, Oktar L. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA): is PTCA a risk for CABG? Int Surg 1998;83:190-193
- 20 Chocron S, Baillot R, Rouleau JL, et al. IMAGINE Investigators Impact of previous percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and/or stenting revascularization on outcomes after surgical revascularization: insights from the IMAGINE study Eur Heart J 2008;29:673-679
Key Terms Notes
Source for all definitions except for those references is the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and the American Heart Association 2009 Heart and Stroke facts.
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